Next Generation Weapons - The Next Generation Squad Weapon (NGSW) is a program created by the United States military in 2017 for the 5.56mm M4 carbine and the M249 SW light machine gun and the 7.62mm M240 machine gun, with a common system of 6.8mm cartridges; and developing new weapons such as small arms fire equipment.
Seven manufacturers repeatedly participated in the program, with five attempting to design and produce the weapon; Trying to build and supply two fire control perspectives.
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The US Army officially announced the winners in early 2022: SIG Sauer to produce the XM5 rifle and XM250 wide-range weapons, Vortex Optics to produce the XM157 fire control system;
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The project was expected to cost $10 million in the first year of production and $150 million in the following year.
The NGSW program began in 2017, when the US Congress issued an order for the US Army to conduct a needs assessment for SOCOM's SOCOMMOD free-floating rail for existing M4 carbines. The conclusion is that the M4 carbine is still a team favorite and will perform well even in tight quarters. Fixed feeding issues and other issues using different types of ammo and magazines. Despite this, the M4 would have had difficulty fighting the types of index weapons used by the Russians and Chinese, especially at longer ranges.
Military programs created by other countries, such as Russia's Ratnik program, also created pressure to develop new weapons systems.
The US Army Hansemt Program released its findings in December 2017, recommending moving forward with the Next Generation Weapon Squad Weapon Program as a more cost-effective solution than retrofitting the M4 with free-floating rail systems.
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Previous attempts to replace the M4 have failed due to lack of funding, poor submissions or re-evaluation of systems and requirements.
These include the Single Target Combat Rifle, Single Target Combat Rifle, and Advanced Combat Rifle (not to be confused with the Adaptive Combat Rifle).
The program will require a gun known as the NGSW-R to use the 6.8mm round and be able to employ a small arms fire system. The proposed support weapon, known as the NGSW-AR, was no more than 35 in (890 mm); Not heavier than 12 lb (5.4 kg) including attachmate; hit targets at 3,900 ft (1,200 m); can accurately fire at targets up to 2,000 feet (610 m); Small arms can use a fire control system.
On April 19, 2022, after 27 months of prototyping and evaluation, the Army announced that SIG Sauer had been awarded the contract for the NGSW program and would replace the M249 and M249 SAW carbine next year.
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The new rifle, called the XM5, is based on the SIG MCX shotgun, while the new automatic rifle, designated the XM250, is based on the company's SIG MG 6.8mm belt-fed rifle.
The company secured a small initial production order of $10.4 million for about 25 rifles, 15 rifles and "large quantities" of ammunition to test weapons and fine-tune the production line.
According to a US Army press release, the new weapons "will offer significant improvements in accuracy, range and overall lethality. They are lighter in weight, can fire more lethal weapons, reduce recoil, offer better barrel performance and integral muzzle noise and Includes flash. Decrease."
The program also includes the development of new fire engines for small arms. The competition awarded two teams: Vortex Optics and L3 Harris Technology, both of which submitted fire suppression systems using laser ranging, direct vision, digital overlay and ballistic calculation systems, as required by the NGSW program.
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NGSW proposed government-issued designed ammunition cartridges for 6.8mm general purpose. This allowed each weapon and cartridge to be designed together to meet the requirements. In January 2022, Winchester was awarded the contract to manufacture the ammunition. In April 2022, the SIG Sauer metal hybrid cartridge will replace the new 6.8x51mm common cartridge from the US Army, with the MCX Spear selected. The Army selected Sig Sauer to produce a replacement carbine for its M4 called the XM5 shown here. (Sieg Sauer)
PENTAGON, ARLINGTON, VIRGINIA - For the first time in 65 years, the Army has replaced every weapon, machine gun, handgun, machine gun, optics and cannon for both weapons at the same time.
The Army announced Tuesday that Sig Sauer has been selected to build and deliver a 6.8 mm next-generation squad weapon to replace the M4 carbine and M249 squad automatic weapon, both of which fire 5.56 mm rounds.
In the middle of Wednesday's briefing, two army commanders and a colonel answered questions about the process of elections, arms, weapons and fields.
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The first NGSW rifles and automatic rifles, with high-tech optical fire control, are scheduled to reach as-yet-unknown army units by the end of fiscal year 2023, which means on or before October 2023.
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A $4.7 billion rifle and shotgun contract and a $2.7 billion contract for advanced, computer-aided, optical controls that work with both weapons are the most concrete changes to individual or small arms teams in generations.
He draws his weapon and engages in close combat. infantry, but also cavalry scouts, combat engineers, forward observers and combat medics, said Brig. General Larry Q. Burris, Jr. Director of Cross-Functional Team-Soldier Lethality and infantry commander
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The Army has chosen Sig Sauer to build its next-generation squad rifle and automatic rifle, shown here, called the XM5 and XM250. (Sieg Sauer)
There are no current plans to issue NGSW to non-combatant soldiers. Soldiers in fields other than those enlisted or not directly assigned to a combat unit will continue to use the M4 and M249 SAW options, Burris said.
And if they choose their commands, special forces and naval combat operations will also be included in the field plans, officials said.
The NGSW container is now called XM5. NGSW wide vessels are called XM250. Both hands are numbered respectively as they change. The XM5 will replace the M4 Carbine and the XM250 will replace the M249.
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After the weapons go through a series of subsequent steps, Army officials will release the "X" designation, the colonel said. Scott Madore, an agent cast on a soldier's fate.
Following the release of the 2017 Small Arms Ammunition Configuration Study, the Army selected the 6.8mm round. The study was developed in part in a hostile environment and reports of poor weather resistance and poor weathering of the 5.56 mm round at distances greater than 300 meters in combat rifles in Afghanistan.
In research, Army officials said the 6.8mm round outperformed the 5.56mm for range, accuracy and energy on target. That measure calculates lethal effects on protected or unprotected targets.
The Army has selected Sig Sauer to manufacture its next-gen squad weapon and automatic rifle, both shown here, called the XM5 and XM250. (Sieg Sauer)
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When asked whether the new round could penetrate advanced body armor currently in the field, Burris declined to comment specifically on range or penetration. He only said that the round "has a lot more energy on target".
Initially, the 2017 report called for an intermediate track, something in the 6 mm range. It would be larger than the standard output 5.56 mm, but smaller and lighter than the 7.62 mm round of the machine gun M240′.
While the 5.56 mm reaches its lethality limits at ranges of 300 meters or more, the 6.8 mm can effectively destroy targets at 600 meters and beyond, according to Army officials.
For civilian shooters, the 6.8 mm baseline measurement is similar to the meatier version of a cartridge used in the hunting world, such as the .270 round.
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The size of matter is different, but in different ways. The XM5 rifle is two pounds heavier than the M4 when both are unloaded. But the XM250 is four pounds lighter than the M249 SAW.
It is a heavy ammo, but officials do not provide exact pounds and ounces for a full combat load compared to the 5.56mm.
The Army's latest weapon and automatic rifle, the Next Generation Squad Weapon, both fire a new, intermediate round, the 6.8mm. (Sieg Sauer)
Burris said the Army could order as many as 107,000 rifles and 13,000 automatic rifles over the next 10 years.
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According to previously released financial documents, the contract has the capacity to produce up to 250,000 rifles and automatic rifles. Burris said the Marine Corps and special operations forces would be augmented if they took up weapons such as standard-issue artillery and light machine guns.
More than 1,000 soldiers provided hands-on feedback during the 27-month weapons testing and selection process. More than 100 Marines and SOF forces also participated in the assessment and response, Madore said.
But the initial quantity of weapons produced will be less, as the army manufactures them in two separate areas, said Brig. General William M. Boroff
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